Eco-Efficiency and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence of Companies in Indonesia
(1) Sriwijaya University
(2) Sriwijaya University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This study aims to identify and analyze energy consumption and emissions produced by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange after the Circular Letter of The Financial Services Authority number 16 of 2021 regarding the obligation to prepare Sustainability Reports. In addition, this study tries to provide evidence regarding the relationship between eco-efficiency and company financial performance. The research population is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 and 2022. The research sample is a company that has prepared separate sustainability reports and has energy consumption and emission data for 134 companies. This study documents that energy efficiency and emissions significantly impact ROA in all sectors, including sensitive industries. This research supports the stakeholder theory in the context that companies responsible for balancing all stakeholders' interests can lead to long-term success and sustainability.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmad, A. C., & Osazuwa, N. P. (2015). Eco-efficiency and firm value of Malaysian firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 7(3/4), 235. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMFA.2015.074902
Alareeni, B. A., & Hamdan, A. (2020). ESG impact on the performance of US S&P 500-listed firms. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(7), 1409–1428. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0258
Alves, M. T. V. D. (2011). Content Analysis: Its Use In Accounting Publications. Revista Universo Contábil, 146–166. https://doi.org/10.4270/ruc.2011227
Alviani, L., & Sholihin, M. (2016). Does Eco-Efficency Reduce The Cost Of Equity Capital? Empirical Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.9966
Bellantuono, N., Pontrandolfo, P., & Scozzi, B. (2016). Capturing the Stakeholders’ View in Sustainability Reporting: A Novel Approach. Sustainability, 8(4), 379. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040379
Bianchi, M., Valle, I. del, & Tapia, C. (2020). Measuring eco-efficiency in European regions: Evidence from a territorial perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 276, 123246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123246
Clementino, E., & Perkins, R. (2021). How Do Companies Respond to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Ratings? Evidence from Italy. Journal of Business Ethics, 171(2), 379–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04441-4
Cordova, M. F., & Celone, A. (2019). SDGs and innovation in the business context literature review. Sustainability (Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247043
Costa, E. M., & Lucato, W. C. (2017). The environmental and economic-financial performance of SMEs: A survey in the Brazilian textile sector. Espacios, 38(29).
Derwall, J., Guenster, N., Bauer, R., & Koedijk, K. (2005). The Premium Puzzle. Journal of Financial Analysts, 61(2), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.2307/4480656
Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2018). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 38, 45–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2017.03.001
Freeman, R. E. (1994). The Politics of Stakeholder Theory: Some Future Directions. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857340
Freeman, R. E. (1998). A Stakeholder Theory of the Modern Corporation. In M. Clarkson (Ed.), The Corporation and Its Stakeholders. University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442673496-009
Freeman, R. E., Harrison, J. S., & Wicks, A. C. (2007). Managing for stakeholders: Survival, reputation, and success. In Managing for Stakeholders: Survival, Reputation, and Success.
Gibson, K. (2012). Stakeholders and Sustainability: An Evolving Theory. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1376-5
Glavič, P., & Lukman, R. (2007). Review of sustainability terms and their definitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(18). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.12.006
Heras-Saizarbitoria, I., García, M., Boiral, O., & Díaz de Junguitu, A. (2020). The use of eco-efficiency indicators by environmental frontrunner companies. Ecological Indicators, 115, 106451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106451
Joachimiak-Lechman, K., Selech, J., & Kasprzak, J. (2019). Eco-efficiency analysis of an innovative packaging production: a case study. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 21(2), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1639-7
Koskela, M., & Vehmas, J. (2012). Defining Eco-efficiency: A Case Study on the Finnish Forest Industry. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(8), 546–566. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.741
Krippendorff, K. (2013). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. In Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. Sage Publications. http://www.uk.sagepub.com/textbooks/Book234903
Li, J., Cai, C., & Zhang, F. (2020). Assessment of ecological efficiency and environmental sustainability of the Minjiang-source in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114783
Liu, Z., Abhayawansa, S., Jubb, C., & Perera, L. (2017). Regulatory impact on voluntary climate change–related reporting by Australian government-owned corporations. Financial Accountability and Management, 33(3), 264–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/faam.12124
Lucato, W. C., Costa, E. M., & de Oliveira Neto, G. C. (2017). The environmental performance of SMEs in the Brazilian textile industry and the relationship with their financial performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 203, 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.06.028
Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Muñoz, S. C. (2014). Firm-Value Effects of Carbon Emissions and Carbon Disclosures. The Accounting Review, 89(2), 695–724. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50629
Meutia, I., Kartasari, S. F., & Yaacob, Z. (2022). Stakeholders or Legitimacy Theory ? The Rationale Behind The Company ’ s Materiality Analysis : Evidence from Indonesia. 9, 1–18.
Meutia, I., Ramadhani, M., & Adam, M. (2019). Does Eco-Efficiency Improve Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia? Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v6i2.13785
Niero, M., Hauschild, M. Z., Hoffmeyer, S. B., & Olsen, S. I. (2017). Combining Eco-Efficiency and Eco-Effectiveness for Continuous Loop Beverage Packaging Systems: Lessons from the Carlsberg Circular Community. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 742–753. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12554
Onat, N. C., Abdella, G. M., Kucukvar, M., Kutty, A. A., Al-Nuaimi, M., Kumbaroğlu, G., & Bulu, M. (2021). How eco-efficient are electric vehicles across Europe? A regionalized life cycle assessment-based eco-efficiency analysis. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2186
Pang, J., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., & Li, H. (2016). Measuring Eco-Efficiency of Agriculture in China. Sustainability, 8(4), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040398
Pereira, C. P., Prata, D. M., Santos, L. S., & Monteiro, L. P. C. (2018). Development of eco-efficiency comparison index through eco-indicators for industrial applications. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 35(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-6632.20180351s20160370
Purwaningsih, R., Susanto, N., Adiaksa, D. A., & Putri, A. A. A. (2021). Analysis of the eco-efficiency level in the dining table production process using life cycle assessment method to increase industry sustainability. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1072(1), 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1072/1/012014
Rodríguez-García, M. del P., Galindo-Manrique, A. F., Cortez-Alejandro, K. A., & Méndez-Sáenz, A. B. (2022a). Eco-efficiency and financial performance in Latin American countries: An environmental intensity approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 59(September 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101547
Rodríguez-García, M. del P., Galindo-Manrique, A. F., Cortez-Alejandro, K. A., & Méndez-Sáenz, A. B. (2022b). Eco-efficiency and financial performance in Latin American countries: An environmental intensity approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101547
Shakil, M. H., Tasnia, M., & Mostafiz, M. I. (2020). Board gender diversity and environmental, social and governance performance of US banks: moderating role of environmental, social and corporate governance controversies. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(4), 661–677. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0210
Stępień, S., Czyżewski, B., Sapa, A., Borychowski, M., Poczta, W., & Poczta-Wajda, A. (2021). Eco-efficiency of small-scale farming in Poland and its institutional drivers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123721
Sudha, S. (2020). Corporate environmental performance–financial performance relationship in India using eco-efficiency metrics. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 31(6), 1497–1514. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-01-2020-0011
Suh, Y., Seol, H., Bae, H., & Park, Y. (2014). Eco-efficiency Based on Social Performance and its Relationship with Financial Performance. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(6), 909–919. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12167
Sutrisno, B., & Wendy, W. (2020). Profitability and leverage in eco-efficiency and quality management system for increasing the firms’ performance. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v22i3.1895
Waddock, S. A., & Graves, S. B. (1997). The corporate social performance-financial performance link. Strategic Management Journal, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199704)18:4<303::AID-SMJ869>3.0.CO;2-G
World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2000). Eco-efficiency. Creating more value with less impact. In World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
Xu, K., Geng, C., & Wei, X. (2019). Research On Financing Ecology And Financing Efficiency Of Strategic Emerging Industries In China. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(2), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9592
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i3.739
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 343 timesPDF - 256 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
